复方杨树花口服液体内抗炎效果的研究

为了探究复方杨树花口服液在体内的抗炎作用。试验取40只雄性小鼠,随机分为5组,8只/组,分别是空白对照组(生理盐水: 6 ml/kg),阳性对照组(阿斯匹林: 200 mg/kg)和复方杨树花组(高剂量组(12 ml/kg)、中剂量组(6 ml/kg)、低剂量组(3 ml/kg))。左耳涂抹20 μl二甲苯计算耳肿胀率;取40只小鼠做相同处理后,左足注射0.1 ml 10%蛋清制造小鼠足趾肿胀模型,计算小鼠足趾肿胀度。另取40只小鼠随机分为5组,8只/组,分别是空白对照组,阳性对照组和给药组(高、中、低剂量组),除空白对照组,其余组注射15 mg/kg LPS腹腔注射制作小鼠炎症模型,测定血清中TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6含量。结果表明：高剂量复方杨树花口服液能显著性抑制小鼠的耳肿胀率和足趾肿胀度(p＜0.01);并能显著性抑制LPS引起的小鼠血清中TNF-α,IL-1,IL-6含量的升高(p<0.01),与阿司匹林效果相似(p>0.01)。说明：复方杨树花在小鼠体内具有一定的抗炎效果,以12 ml/kg灌胃体内抗炎效果较好。     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定熊胆粉中9种苯二氮䓬类药物残留量

建立了超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定中药材熊胆粉中9种苯二氮?类药物残留的方法。样品以乙腈为提取溶剂,经萃取盐包除杂提取,采用分散式固相萃取管 (EMR-Lipid dSPE) 净化,ACQUITY BEH C18色谱柱(1.7 μm,2.1×100 mm)分离,多反应监测模式(MRM)采集数据,外标法定量。在优化的条件下,虽9种药物存在不同程度的基质效应,但不影响检测结果的准确性。方法学考察结果显示,9种苯二氮?类药物在对应的浓度范围内线性关系良好,决定系数(R²)≥0.9961,方法检出限(LOD,S/N =3)在0.06～0.71 μg/kg范围内,定量限(LOQ,S/N =10)在0.20～2.60 μg/kg范围内,3个加标水平的平均回收率在69.1%～108.0%范围内,日内RSD为1.8%～9.0%,日间RSD为2.6%～9.3%。该方法前处理操作简便、重现性好,准确度高,为熊胆粉中苯二氮?类药物残留的风险监控提供了一种有效的检测技术。     

可食用植物疫苗的探讨

利用植物生物反应器生产口服疫苗已成为目前研究的热点。与传统疫苗相比,植物源性疫苗具有安全、稳定、高效和廉价等优点。植物作为生产疫苗的载体可将抗原表达于植物的可食部位。当植物被食用或饲喂时,植物源性疫苗可激发保护性的黏膜免疫应答。综述了植物源性口服疫苗的原理,并对可能出现的问题及解决途径进行了探讨。     

Cryopreservation of pollen from two rose cultivars

Summary An investigation was undertaken on the storage characteristics of pollen collected from two English rose cultivars. A rapid decline in viability was observed in pollen stored at +4° C and –20° C, whereas the viability of pollen, stored at ultra-low temperature (–196° C), remained constant. Cryopreserved pollen was shown to retain its ability for fertilisation. The effects of the stage of flower development and anther dehiscence were assessed on both pre-and post-cryopreservation viabilities. Successful long-term storage of pollen will facilitate hybridisation of rose species and cultivars that do not flower synchronously.     

污水泵的研究现状与进展

研究固液两相流体在离心泵内的运动规律、完善其设计理论和设计方法一直是设计人员十分重视的课题。针对污水泵的研究情况,分别从污水泵理论研究、内特性研究、外特性研究、水力设计等几个方面对污水泵的研究现状进行了较为详细的阐述,指出加强泵内外特性研究、探求流动机理、开发适合水泵设计的专业化软件用于泵产品的计算机集成制造(CIMS),将是泵行业发展的重要方向。     

高效液相色谱法研究牛乳源耐药金黄色葡萄球菌对环丙沙星的蓄积作用

近年来研究发现,金黄色葡萄球菌的NorA、NorB和NorC外排泵蛋白介导对氟喹诺酮类药物的耐药.本文采用临床分离的牛乳源环丙沙星耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌,通过建立的高效液相色谱法(HPLC-FLD),测定了临床分离的耐药、敏感菌及金黄色葡萄球菌标准菌株ATCC 29213对环丙沙星积聚量的差异,为临床检测通过外排泵介导的氟喹诺酮类药物耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌提供了方法学上的依据.     

Dietary impact on circulating glucose profiles in the white rhinoceros

Excess dietary glucose may be a factor in several captive wildlife diseases and reproductive abnormalities. The first step in understanding the health consequences of diets high in glucose is to characterize how dietary glucose concentrations change circulating glucose profiles. We adapted the glycemic index approach to detect differences in blood glucose concentrations in white rhinos in response to different meals. Six white rhinos were fasted overnight then randomly assigned to be fed 5 kg of grass hay and one of five meals varying in digestible energy (DE) availability and source (10% DE glucose, 5% DE glucose, 10% DE pelleted horse feed, 10% DE lucerne hay, 10% DE grass hay). After eating, the blood glucose response peaked 45–90 min later and remained elevated up to 180 min. Area under the curve results demonstrated that the blood glucose response was not different between diets. However, at 90 min, serum glucose levels in rhinos eating the 10% lucerne hay diet were significantly lower than the 5% glucose and 10% glucose diets but not the 10% pellet nor 10% grass hay diets. The changes in blood glucose responses to different diets were similar in magnitude to reported domestic horse profiles but are higher than predicted by allometric scaling. We conclude that the grass hay, lucerne hay and low glycemic index horse pellets fed in this study resulted in similar blood glucose responses in white rhinos. The validation of the methodology used in this study is a first step towards elucidating the relationship between glucose, obesity, health and reproduction in rhinos.     

反相高效液相色谱同时测定菊花中黄芩苷和木犀草素的含量

建立一种同时测定黄芩苷和木犀草素的高效液相色谱检测方法,并分析菊花中黄芩苷和木犀草素的含量。样品采用超声提取,以0.1%磷酸溶液（A相）-甲醇（B相）为流动相,梯度洗脱程序：0-3 min,30%A～35%A;3-6 min,35%A～40%A;6-9 min,40%A;流速为1.0 mL/min;采用purospher star RP-18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）色谱柱分离;检测波长327 nm;进样量20μL。黄芩苷和木犀草素分别在4.30-43.00 mg/L、5.00-50.00 mg/L范围内线性关系良好（r〉0.999 5）。加标回收率分别为100.2%和98.56%;相对标准偏差为3.2%和1.7%。该方法简便、快速、准确,适用于菊花中黄酮类化合物黄芩苷和木犀草素的检测和含量测定。     

液相色谱法测定牛奶中三聚氰胺残留量的不确定度

通过数学建模,对GB/T22388-2008中HPLC法测定牛奶中三聚氰胺残留量的不确定度进行分析。将各个分量分化,运用最小二乘法对标准曲线拟合的不确定度,用极差法对测定次数较少时引起的不确定度,添加回收率的不确定度等进行分析。结果表明,合成标准不确定度U（X）=0.040,当取样量为2.00g,k=2（95%置信度）时,测得牛奶中三聚氰胺的含量为（2.00±0.160）mg/kg。     

兽药制剂中氯霉素类和硝基呋喃类药物的液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法的研究

建立了兽药粉剂中氯霉素类和硝基呋喃类共7种抗菌药物的液相色谱-串联质谱筛选方法。样品经水溶解,乙酸乙酯提取样品中的药物,OasisHLB固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定。分别对该方法的检测限和专属性进行了实验室内和实验室外验证。结果表明,该方法简单、灵敏、特异性强,适用于兽药粉剂中氯霉素类和硝基呋喃类的定性筛选测定。